OutSpent
Independence Score
Michael Bennet

Michael Bennet

Democrat · CO· In the Senate since 2009 (17 yrs)

60C/ 100

A mix — some independence, some big money.

Why this grade

Every score is built from money facts you can check. Here's what drove it.

Who funds them63% of grade

15.7% of their money comes from small donors; 13.9% comes from PACs.

Their leadership PAC38% of grade

$2,748,350 in PAC money flows through their leadership PAC (COMMON SENSE COLORADO).

Where the money comes from

$831K

Career donations from the seven industries that most often buy influence, and the biggest names in each.

Banks & finance$431,509

Blackstone $207K · Goldman Sachs $72K · BlackRock $61K · Morgan Stanley $46K · JPMorgan $19K

Pharma$170,546

Johnson & Johnson $102K · Amgen $54K · PhRMA $9K · Merck $3K · Eli Lilly $3K

Big Tech$123,231

Google $81K · Apple $16K · Oracle $12K · Microsoft $9K · Amazon $6K

Telecom$73,425

Comcast $42K · Verizon $16K · AT&T $10K · Charter $6K · T-Mobile $200

Defense$14,793

Lockheed Martin $11K · Raytheon $2K · Boeing $962 · Northrop Grumman $700 · L3Harris $50

Real estate$9,350

Prologis $4K · Zillow $3K · CBRE $3K

Oil & energy$8,495

Chevron $4K · Am. Petroleum Inst. $4K · ExxonMobil $695

Source: FEC career receipts. It's all legal. That's the point.

The money votes

On the Senate votes where concentrated money was on the line, here's which way they went. Sided with the money on 3 of 23.

Pass the 2025 reconciliation tax packageHeld the line

H.R. 1 · 2025. Its largest benefits flow to corporations and top earners. A yes vote sided with the donor class.

See who voted Yea & Nay →

Revoke California clean-cars waiverHeld the line

H.J.Res. 88 · 2025. Revoked California's EV-standards waiver. A yes vote sided with oil and legacy-auto interests against the EV transition.

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Repeal bank overdraft-fee capHeld the line

S.J.Res. 18 · 2025. Killed the CFPB cap on overdraft fees at the biggest banks. A yes vote sided with their fee income.

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Repeal big-tech wallet oversightHeld the line

S.J.Res. 28 · 2025. Killed CFPB supervision of big-tech payment apps (Apple/Google/PayPal-style). A yes vote sided with those firms.

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Repeal methane emissions feeHeld the line

H.J.Res. 35 · 2025. Killed the EPA fee on oil-and-gas methane leaks. A yes vote sided with the fossil-fuel industry that would have paid it.

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Repeal crypto-custody rule (SAB 121)Held the line

H.J.Res. 109 · 2024. Killed the SEC rule making banks hold capital against customer crypto. A yes vote sided with crypto firms and banks.

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Repeal small-business lending data ruleHeld the line

S.J.Res. 32 · 2023. Killed the CFPB rule making banks report small-business lending data (used to spot bias). A yes vote sided with the banks.

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Repeal ESG/climate investing ruleHeld the line

H.J.Res. 30 · 2023. Killed the rule letting retirement plans weigh climate risk. A yes vote sided with fossil-fuel and asset-management interests.

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Inflation Reduction Act (drug prices)Held the line

H.R. 5376 · 2022. Let Medicare negotiate drug prices for the first time. A no vote sided with the pharmaceutical industry.

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Freedom to Vote ActHeld the line

S. 2747 · 2021. Aimed to curb big money and tighten disclosure. Blocking it protected dark-money spending.

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For the People ActHeld the line

S. 2093 · 2021. Carried donor-disclosure and anti-big-money rules. Blocking it sided with undisclosed money.

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Restore net neutralityHeld the line

S.J.Res. 52 · 2018. Reversed the FCC's repeal to restore net neutrality. A no vote sided with the broadband carriers.

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Roll back Dodd-Frank (S.2155)Voted with the money

S. 2155 · 2018. Exempted midsize banks from Dodd-Frank oversight. A yes vote sided with the banking industry.

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Pass the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs ActHeld the line

H.R. 1 · 2017. Its biggest cuts went to corporations and top earners. A yes vote sided with the donor class.

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Repeal CFPB arbitration ruleHeld the line

H.J.Res. 111 · 2017. Killed the rule letting customers sue banks in class actions. A yes vote restored forced arbitration.

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Repeal broadband privacy ruleHeld the line

S.J.Res. 34 · 2017. Let internet providers sell your browsing history. A yes vote sided with the telecom carriers.

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Repeal oil/gas payment disclosureHeld the line

H.J.Res. 41 · 2017. Killed the rule making oil and mining firms disclose payments to governments. A yes vote backed industry secrecy.

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Allow drug imports from CanadaVoted with the money

S.Amdt. 178 · 2017. Would let Americans buy cheaper drugs from Canada. A no vote protected U.S. pharma pricing.

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Approve Keystone XL pipelineVoted with the money

S. 1 · 2015. Forced approval of the oil pipeline backed by the fossil-fuel industry, bypassing review.

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Overturn Citizens UnitedHeld the line

S.J.Res. 19 · 2014. A constitutional amendment to let Congress regulate campaign money. A no vote sided with unlimited spending.

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DISCLOSE Act, second tryHeld the line

S. 3369 · 2012. Second attempt to unmask Super PAC and corporate donors. A no vote blocked the disclosure rule.

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DISCLOSE Act (unmask dark money)Held the line

S. 3628 · 2010. Would have forced disclosure of dark-money donors. A no vote protected anonymous corporate spending.

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Pass Dodd-Frank Wall St. reformHeld the line

H.R. 4173 · 2010. Wall Street fought Dodd-Frank. A no vote sided with the banks against the new rules and the CFPB.

See who voted Yea & Nay →

Source: Senate roll-call records. “With the money” means the vote favored the industry whose cash was at stake. It's not a judgment of right or wrong.

On the cards

How to read the grade

We grade money behavior, not party. Both parties run the full range. We show the averages in the open: the typical Democrat scores 68, the typical Republican 55. Source: FEC receipts (small-donor vs PAC) and leadership-PAC filings. Nothing here alleges a crime. The point is that it's all legal.

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