Commemorative Series No. 3 · The Fine Print
OUTSPENTNo. 10/74
Joseph
Biden
U.S. Senate · D-DE
Taken from the card industry
$148,165
S.256 · the bankruptcy bill · 2005tap to flip ⤺
WHO THEY WORK FORNo. 10/74
Credit Cards$132,625
Card-Issuing Banks$15,540
Made it harder to clear credit-card debt in bankruptcy. Filings got ~38% costlier; insolvency didn't fall. · 109-1-44OUTSPENT
Card 10 of 74 · tap the card to see who they work for
Beyond the check
The check is only the part you can see.
They took
$148,165
The industry spent on the bill
$100M+
on an eight-year industry push to pass the bankruptcy bill
After office
We checked the public record. No industry job, board seat, or gift after this vote.
Sometimes the vote really is free.
The industry figure is lobbying spent on the bill, not a payment to this senator. Source: contemporary reporting (NBER; PBS Frontline). Everything here is documented public record; nothing alleges an illegal act.
Don't recognize a logo? Here's the key.
Credit Cards$132,625
MBNA$128,125
Mastercard$2,000
Visa$1,000
American Express$1,000
Discover$500
Card-Issuing Banks$15,540
Citigroup$8,150
Bank of America$6,440
JPMorgan$950