OutSpent
Independence Score
David McCormick

David McCormick

Republican · PA· In the Senate since 2025 (1 yr)

62C/ 100

A mix of independence and big money.

Why this grade

Every score is built from facts you can check: who funds them and how they vote. Here's what drove it.

Who funds them53% of grade

12.5% of their money comes from small donors; 2.8% comes from PACs.

Their leadership PAC32% of grade

$543,500 in PAC money flows through their leadership PAC (PENNSYLVANIA HONOR, THE AMERICAN RENEWAL PAC).

How they vote15% of grade

Of the 5 money votes they've cast, they sided with the people 0 times (0%).

Where the money comes from

$977K

Career donations from the seven industries that most often buy influence, and the biggest names in each.

Banks & finance$803,605

Goldman Sachs $613K · Blackstone $75K · BlackRock $53K · JPMorgan $22K · Citadel $19K

Telecom$41,628

Comcast $26K · Charter $10K · AT&T $6K · Verizon $70

Pharma$40,173

Johnson & Johnson $31K · Eli Lilly $7K · Pfizer $1K · Merck $637 · Amgen $104

Oil & energy$37,533

Koch Industries $10K · ConocoPhillips $10K · ExxonMobil $7K · Chevron $5K · Am. Petroleum Inst. $5K

Big Tech$34,507

Google $15K · Microsoft $8K · Oracle $7K · Amazon $4K · Apple $250

Real estate$12,056

Natl Assn of Realtors $5K · Prologis $5K · CBRE $2K

Defense$7,879

Boeing $4K · Lockheed Martin $2K · Northrop Grumman $821 · Raytheon $677 · L3Harris $208

Source: FEC career receipts. It's all legal. That's the point.

Outside money

$38M

Super PACs and outside groups can spend unlimited money to get a senator elected, cash the senator doesn't control and whose donors are often hidden. This is what Citizens United unleashed.

$38M in outside money was spent boosting them, and $87M spent attacking them.

Biggest boosters

  • AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY ACTION, INC. (AFP ACTION) DBA CVA ACTION AND DBA LIBRE ACTION$13M
  • KEYSTONE RENEWAL PAC$12M
  • HONOR PENNSYLVANIA, INC.$4.0M
  • Unknown group$4.0M
  • USA FREEDOM FUND$1.6M

Source: FEC independent expenditures (Schedule E), career totals. It runs outside the senator's own campaign, and it's all legal.

The money votes

On the Senate votes where concentrated money was on the line, here's which way they went. Sided with the money on 5 of 5.

Source: Senate roll-call records. “With the money” means the vote favored the industry whose cash was at stake. It's not a judgment of right or wrong.

How to read the grade

We grade money behavior, not party. Both parties run the full range. We show the averages in the open: the typical Democrat scores 72, the typical Republican 47. The grade is mostly money (who funds them) with a light weight on how they vote. Source: FEC receipts, leadership-PAC filings, and Senate roll calls. Nothing here alleges a crime. The point is that it's all legal.

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