Mark Kelly
Democrat · AZ· In the Senate since 2020 (6 yrs)
Funded by you, not by concentrated money.
Why this grade
Every score is built from facts you can check: who funds them and how they vote. Here's what drove it.
48.3% of their money comes from small donors; 1% comes from PACs.
$535,850 in PAC money flows through their leadership PAC (LIFTOFF PAC).
Of the 10 money votes they've cast, they sided with the people 9 times (90%).
Where the money comes from
$550KCareer donations from the seven industries that most often buy influence, and the biggest names in each.
Blackstone $35K · JPMorgan $32K · Morgan Stanley $31K · Goldman Sachs $28K · BlackRock $19K
Google $39K · Microsoft $32K · Apple $24K · Amazon $22K · Oracle $7K
Johnson & Johnson $21K · Merck $19K · Pfizer $16K · Eli Lilly $9K · AbbVie $4K
Comcast $38K · Verizon $9K · AT&T $9K · Charter $5K · T-Mobile $3K
General Dynamics $16K · Northrop Grumman $13K · Boeing $7K · Lockheed Martin $7K · L3Harris $6K
Zillow $17K · CBRE $12K · Natl Assn of Realtors $10K · American Tower $600
Chevron $14K · ExxonMobil $3K · Marathon $2K · Valero $500 · ConocoPhillips $60
Source: FEC career receipts. It's all legal. That's the point.
Outside money
$36MSuper PACs and outside groups can spend unlimited money to get a senator elected, cash the senator doesn't control and whose donors are often hidden. This is what Citizens United unleashed.
$36M in outside money was spent boosting them, and $124M spent attacking them.
Biggest boosters
- PRIORITIES USA ACTION$8.3M
- SOMOS PAC$5.2M
- SMP$5.1M
- LCV VICTORY FUND$4.4M
- WORKER POWER PAC$1.6M
Source: FEC independent expenditures (Schedule E), career totals. It runs outside the senator's own campaign, and it's all legal.
The money votes
On the Senate votes where concentrated money was on the line, here's which way they went. Sided with the money on 1 of 10.
H.R. 1 · 2025. Its largest benefits flow to corporations and top earners. A yes vote sided with the donor class.
See who voted Yea & Nay →
H.J.Res. 88 · 2025. Revoked California's EV-standards waiver. A yes vote sided with oil and legacy-auto interests against the EV transition.
See who voted Yea & Nay →
S.J.Res. 18 · 2025. Killed the CFPB cap on overdraft fees at the biggest banks. A yes vote sided with their fee income.
See who voted Yea & Nay →
S.J.Res. 28 · 2025. Killed CFPB supervision of big-tech payment apps (Apple/Google/PayPal-style). A yes vote sided with those firms.
See who voted Yea & Nay →
H.J.Res. 35 · 2025. Killed the EPA fee on oil-and-gas methane leaks. A yes vote sided with the fossil-fuel industry that would have paid it.
See who voted Yea & Nay →
H.J.Res. 109 · 2024. Killed the SEC rule making banks hold capital against customer crypto. A yes vote sided with crypto firms and banks.
See who voted Yea & Nay →
S.J.Res. 32 · 2023. Killed the CFPB rule making banks report small-business lending data (used to spot bias). A yes vote sided with the banks.
See who voted Yea & Nay →
H.J.Res. 30 · 2023. Killed the rule letting retirement plans weigh climate risk. A yes vote sided with fossil-fuel and asset-management interests.
See who voted Yea & Nay →
H.R. 5376 · 2022. Let Medicare negotiate drug prices for the first time. A no vote sided with the pharmaceutical industry.
See who voted Yea & Nay →
S. 2747 · 2021. Aimed to curb big money and tighten disclosure. Blocking it protected dark-money spending.
See who voted Yea & Nay →
S. 2093 · 2021. Carried donor-disclosure and anti-big-money rules. Blocking it sided with undisclosed money.
See who voted Yea & Nay →
Source: Senate roll-call records. “With the money” means the vote favored the industry whose cash was at stake. It's not a judgment of right or wrong.
How to read the grade
- AFunded by you, not by concentrated money
- BMostly independent of concentrated money
- CA mix of independence and big money
- DLeans on concentrated money
- FHeavily reliant on concentrated money
We grade money behavior, not party. Both parties run the full range. We show the averages in the open: the typical Democrat scores 72, the typical Republican 47. The grade is mostly money (who funds them) with a light weight on how they vote. Source: FEC receipts, leadership-PAC filings, and Senate roll calls. Nothing here alleges a crime. The point is that it's all legal.